Recycling
Geospatial Information in Emergency Situations: OGC Standards Play an
Important Role, but More Work is Needed
by Marian de
Vries, Researcher, Delft University of Technology
Recent
natural disasters in the
US, the Caribbean and
Asia have shown what we already knew in theory: there is an enormous
amount of geospatial data of all kinds and formats, but it is often
hard to find the right data at the right moment by the people who need
the information for rescue work and recovery operations.
We have seen reports of successful data collection and data processing
efforts in the aftermath of Katrina, for example. What is remarkable is
that these were often bottom-up initiatives, by individuals or groups
of committed geospatial professionals who used their already existing
contacts in a collaborative effort to get as much raw (imagery) data
processed and accessible to whoever could use it (see Howard
Butler's article).
Despite this and other positive news, the general feeling seems to be
that access to useful geo-data during and after the crisis could have
been much better. There should be better access to vector data, either
by FTP (file transfer protocol, a standard) or by standards-based Web
services that can be accessed from desktop GIS and CAD systems or
lightweight Web clients.
The question is: what can we do to prepare for these events? Others
have already been pointed out that metadata registries (catalog
services) and good quality metadata are of enormous importance. In this
article I will look at some of the other challenges.
Heterogeneous data
Geospatial information plays an important role in crisis situations
because of its inherent nature: it is information about 'where'
(location), 'what' (buildings, roads, water masses, vehicles and other
moving objects), 'how many' (people, livestock) and possibly even 'who'
(people). This geospatial data can be:
- high-precision (building
designs, underground
infrastructure of pipelines, cables, sewers) or less detailed
(topographic maps)
- vector or raster
- static (one moment in time) or
dynamic (tracking
information of moving objects, sensor information)
- 2D, 2.5D (terrain models) or 3D
- based on geometry (explicit
coordinates) or
topology (implied geometry), etc. ...
Read
more

Geographic
News Headlines
Bird Flu
Maps
Available from East View Cartographic
East View
Cartographic announced the availability of a
custom map collection intended to support the international community's
efforts to control the spread of the H5N1 bird flu virus. The
bird flu map collection is available in paper and digital versions in a
variety of the most commonly used scales. The package
includes coverage of Southeast Asian countries most directly affected
including Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam. ... More |
SpeedInfo
Licenses Traffic Speed Data
SpeedInfo,
a traffic data provider, announced that is has signed a license
agreement to supply its San Francisco Bay Area traffic speed data to
TrafficGauge Inc. Under the agreement, the handheld
TrafficGauge Mobile Traffic
Map product will be the first real-time traffic map to provide
comprehensive traffic for the San Francisco Bay Area, with updates
every four minutes during peak drive times. ... More |
Tele Atlas Taps 3DVU to
Bring 3D
Map Data to Life
Tele
Atlas is planning
to release 3D landmarks of Berlin, Barcelona, Athens and Bern. They are
the first in a series of 20 cities to be rolled out by Tele Atlas, with
several more to come in 2005. ...
More |
GfK
MACON Produces the First Six-Digit Postcode Map of Romania
GfK MACON has
revised and completed the digital maps of Romania for its
new expanded European map archive. The most important addition is the
six-digit postcode map, the first of its kind. Simultaneously,
on an administrative level, more than 3,100 communities have been
re-digitized and their boundaries adjusted to reflect the 2005
territorial status. The Romania Edition has been supplemented to
include numerous topographical map layers, from elevation to the
transport network and infrastructure. ... More |
MapInfo
Introduced CarrierInfo to Assess Competitive Positioning of Every
Wireline and Wireless Operator in U.S.
MapInfo introduced CarrierInfo to
provide an overview of the local landline
and wireless telecommunications landscape. CarrierInfo
provides both a high-level view of operator coverage areas (by parent
company name of each service type-LEC, CLEC and Wireless), as well as a
medium-level view by carrier name or operating company number.
CarrierInfo also includes newly available wireless carrier search
capabilities, showing wireless carrier presence across the U.S. ...
 |
More headlines |
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